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P r o d u c t IIn n o vva t i o n FF r o m rom nno a
VRE100/101/102 VRE100
DESCRIPTION
Precision Voltage Reference
FEaTuRES
Very High Accuracy: 10 V Output, 0.5 mV Extremely Low Drift: 0.5 ppm/C (-55C to +125C) Low Warm-up Drift: 1.0 ppm Typical Excellent Stability: 6 ppm/1000 Hrs. Typical Excellent Line Regulation: 3 ppm/V Typical Hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIP Military Processing Option
VRE100 Series Precision Voltage References provide ultrastable +10 V (VRE100), -10 V (VRE101) and 10 V (VRE102) outputs with 0.5 mV initial accuracy and temperature coefficient as low as 0.5 ppm/C over the full military temperature range. This improvement in accuracy is made possible by a unique, proprietary multipoint laser compensation technique. Significant improvements have been made in other performance parameters as well, including initial accuracy, warm-up drift, line regulation, and long-term stability, making the VRE100 series the most accurate and stable 10 V reference available. VRE100/101/102 devices are available in two operating temperature ranges, -25C to +85C and -55C to +125C, and two performance grades. All devices are packaged in 14-pin hermetic ceramic packages for maximum long-term stability. "M" versions are screened for high reliability and quality. Superior stability, accuracy, and quality make these references ideal for precision applications such as A/D and D/A converters, high-accuracy test and measurement instrumentation, and transducer excitation.
aPPlICaTIONS

Precision A/D and D/A Converters Transducer Excitation Accurate Comparator Threshold Reference High Resolution Servo Systems Digital Voltmeters High Precision Test and Measurement Instruments
Figure 1. BlOCK DIaGRaMS
VRE100
VRE102
VRE100DS
http://www.cirrus.com
Copyright (c) Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009 (All Rights Reserved)
JuN 2009 1 APEX - VRE100DSREVF
VRE100
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o nF r o m
1. ChaRaCTERISTICS aND SPECIFICaTIONS ElECTRICal SPECIFICaTIONS
VPS =15V, T = +25C, RL = 10K UnLESS OTHERWISE nOTED.
Grade Parameter Power Supply Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Short Circuit Protection OuTPuT VOlTaGE VRE100 VRE101 VRE102 OuTPuT VOlTaGE ERRORS Initial Error Warmup Drift TMIn - TMAX (Note1) 6 6 10 3 3 20 4 5 5 7 4 7 7 9 6 10 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Long-Term Stability noise (0.1 - 10Hz) OuTPuT CuRRENT Range REGulaTION Line Load OuTPuT aDJuSTMENT Range Temperature Coefficient VRE100 +PS VRE101 -PS VRE102 +PS VRE102 -PS * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mV V/C/mV mA mA mA mA * * * * * * ppm/V ppm/mA * * mA 2 0.6 * * 1.0 1 0.3 * * 0.5 2 1.0 * * 1.5 1 0.5 0.8 mV ppm mV ppm/1000hrs. Vpp +10 -10 10 * * * * * * * * * V V V Min 13.5 -25 -65 aBSOluTE MaXIMuM RaTINGS 22 +85 +150 * * * * * * * * -55 * * * +125 * * -55 * * * +125 * V C C C Typ Max Min Ca Typ Max Min M Typ Max Min Ma Typ Max units
Continuous
POWER SuPPlY CuRRENT (Note 2)
nOTES:
* Same as C Models. 1. Using the box method, the specified value is the maximum deviation from the output voltage at 25C over the specified operating temperature range. 2. The specified values are unloaded.
2
VRE100DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o nF r o m
VRE100
SElECTION GuIDE
Model VRE100C VRE100CA VRE100M VRE100MA VRE101C VRE101CA VRE101M VRE100MA VRE102C VRE102CA VRE102M VRE102MA Output (V) +10 +10 +10 +10 -10 -10 -10 -10 10 10 10 10 Temperature Operating Range -25C to +85C -25C to +85C -55C to +125C -55C to +125C -25C to +85C -25C to +85C -55C to +125C -55C to +125C -25C to +85C -25C to +85C -55C to +125C -55C to +125C Volt Deviation (MaX) 0.6mV 0.3mV 1.0mV 0.5mV 0.6mV 0.3mV 1.0mV 0.5mV 0.6mV 0.3mV 1.0mV 0.5mV
hermetic 14-pin Ceramic DIP Package Style hC
2. ThEORY OF OPERaTION
The following discussion refers to the block diagrams in Figure 1. In operation, approximately 6.3 volts is applied to the noninverting input of the op amp. The voltage is amplified by the op amp to produce a 10.000 V output. The gain is determined by the networks R1 and R2: G=1 + R2/R1. The 6.3 V zener diode is used because it is the most stable diode over time and temperature. The zener operating current is derived from the regulated output voltage through R3. This feedback arrangement provides a closely regulated zener current. This current determines the slope of the references' voltage vs. temperature function. By trimming the zener current a lower drift over temperature can be achieved. But since the voltage vs. temperature function is nonlinear this compensation technique is not well suited for wide temperature ranges. A nonlinear compensation network of thermistors and resistors is used in the VRE series voltage references. This proprietary network eliminates most of the nonlinearity in the voltage vs. temperature function. By then adjusting the slope, this series produces a very stable voltage over wide temperature ranges. This network is less than 2% of the overall network resistance so it has a negligible effect on long term stability. By using highly stable resistors in our network, we produce a voltage reference that also has very good long term stability.
3. aPPlICaTION INFORMaTION
Page 5 shows the proper connection of the VRE100 series voltage reference with the optional trim resistors. When trimming the VRE102, the positive voltage should be trimmed first since the negative voltage tracks the positive side. Pay careful attention to the circuit layout to avoid noise pickup and voltage drops in the lines. The VRE100 series voltage references have the ground terminal brought out on two pins (pin 6 and pin 7) which are connected together internally. This allows the user to achieve greater accuracy when using a socket. Voltage references have a voltage drop across their power supply ground pin due to quiescent current flowing through the contact resistance. If the contact resistance was constant with time and temperature, this voltage drop could be trimmed out. When the reference is plugged into a socket, this source of error can be as high as 20 ppm. By connecting pin 7 to the power supply ground and pin 6 to a high impedance ground point in the measurement circuit, the error due to the contact resistance can be eliminated. If the unit is soldered into place the contact resistance is sufficiently small that it doesn't effect performance. The VRE series voltage references can be connected with or without the use of pin 6 and still provide superior performance.
VRE100DS
3
VRE100
4. TYPICal PERFORMaNCE CuRVES
VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o nF r o m
VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
VOUT vs. TEMPERATURE
Temperature oC VRE100/101/102C
Temperature oC VRE100/101/102CA
Temperature oC VRE100/101/102M
Temperature oC VRE100/101/102MA
VRE100/101
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Temperature oC
Output Current (mA)
Frequency (Hz)
VRE102
POSITIVE OUTPUT QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Temperature oC
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP
Output Current (mA)
NEGATIVE OUTPUT JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT
Frequency (Hz)
PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Temperature oC
Output Current (mA)
Frequency (Hz)
4
VRE100DS
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o nF r o m
VRE100
EXTERNal CONNECTIONS
1. Optional Fine Adjust for approximately 20mV. VRE101 center tap connects to -PS.
PIN CONFIGuRaTION
TOP VIEW
NC NC NC NC NC REF. GND GND FINE ADJ. +10V NC NC NC NC NC REF. GND GND
TOP VIEW
FINE ADJ. -10V FINE ADJ. -PS NC NC NC -ADJ. -10V -ADJ. -PS NC REF. GND GND
TOP VIEW
+ADJ. +10V
VRE100
FINE ADJ. +PS NC NC NC
VRE101
VRE102
+ADJ. +PS NC NC NC
CONTaCTING CIRRuS lOGIC SuPPORT
For all Apex Precision Power product questions and inquiries, call toll free 800-546-2739 in north America. For inquiries via email, please contact tucson.support@cirrus.com. International customers can also request support by contacting their local Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest to you, go to www.cirrus.com
IMPORTAnT nOTICE Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. no responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale. CERTAIn APPLICATIOnS USInG SEMICOnDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY InVOLVE POTEnTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSOnAL InJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR EnVIROnMEnTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIOnS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE nOT DESIGnED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRAnTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE In PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLAnTED InTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIOnS. InCLUSIOn OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS In SUCH APPLICATIOnS IS UnDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK AnD CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AnD MAKES nO WARRAnTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, InCLUDInG THE IMPLIED WARRAnTIES OF MERCHAnTABILITY AnD FITnESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO AnY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED In SUCH A MAnnER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER'S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS In CRITICAL APPLICATIOnS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY InDEMnIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AnD OTHER AGEnTS FROM AnY AnD ALL LIABILITY, InCLUDInG ATTORnEYS' FEES AnD COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE In COnnECTIOn WITH THESE USES. Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs, Apex Precision Power, Apex and the Apex Precision Power logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
VRE100DS
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